Reflecting on Independence: From History to Hope in Philadelphia

However, as President Obama stated in his famous “A More Perfect Union” speech on March 18, 2008, “The document they produced was eventually signed but ultimately unfinished. It was stained by this nation’s original sin of slavery, a question that divided the colonies and brought the convention to a stalemate until the founders chose to allow the slave trade to continue for at least twenty more years, and to leave any final resolution to future generations.” [1]

Frederick Douglass, an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman, gave a famous speech titled “What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?” on July 5, 1852, before the Rochester Ladies’ Anti-Slavery Society in Rochester, New York. In his speech, Douglass reflected on the meaning of Independence Day in the context of the continued existence of slavery in the United States. His speech underscored the gross irony and hypocrisy of a nation celebrating freedom and independence with speeches, parades, and grand displays while, at the same time, a significant portion of its population remained in chains. [2]

For Douglass and millions of other Americans, Independence Day highlighted the stark contrast between America’s ideals and the harsh reality it practiced. His speech is widely regarded as one of the most powerful anti-slavery speeches in American history.

As we think back on the 247 years between the first Independence Day in America and the day we celebrate it this year, we recall the power of commitment of successive generations of Americans who protested and fought for their rights, both in public spaces and courtrooms, enduring a civil war, practicing civil disobedience, and always facing significant risks. Their collective efforts aimed to bridge the disparity between our nation’s cherished ideals and the actual state of affairs.

And we must continue to fight for those ideals today, as our rights continue to be threatened and even taken away. Currently, the US Supreme Court is making ruling after ruling that undermines established laws that safeguard all Americans from discrimination. This includes the protection of racial and ethnic minorities, individuals with disabilities, people practicing religion, women, and LGBTQI+ communities.

So, the fight must continue. The idea that all people are created equal can only be self-evident if we live up to that truth. And we must fight to maintain the sanctity of truth itself because there are those fighting just as hard to gaslight the public, remove access to history from our schools and libraries, and manipulate or distort historical facts to serve a particular ideological purpose or agenda.

At Mural Arts Philadelphia, our murals, created in partnership with communities throughout the city, tell a vibrant story of Philadelphia’s past, present, and future. Like the Declaration of Independence, they speak to our shared experiences, hopes, and dreams. They are a testament to our great city’s resilience, diversity, and creativity. They beautify, inspire, and empower. 

As you celebrate this Independence Day, we encourage you to take a moment to appreciate the beautiful murals that grace our city. They reflect our city’s rich tapestry of cultures, traditions, and histories, all while pointing towards a future of possibility and hope. Continue to learn about the past to be better equipped to fight for a better future. 

From all of us at Mural Arts Philadelphia, we wish you a Happy Independence Day filled with joy, reflection, and, of course, beautiful art. Enjoy the fireworks, the food, and the camaraderie. Let the spirit of those, past and present, who fight for a more perfect union, inspire and guide us all.